Natural Science, Mathematics, 2025
SOME BOUNDS ON THE NUMBER OF COLORS IN INTERVAL EDGE-COLORINGS OF GRAPHS
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Submitted: 2025-01-17; Published: 2025-01-17
© 2025 by author(s) and The Gufo Inc.
This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial International License
(CC BY-NC 4.0).
Abstract
An edge-coloring of a graph with colors is called an emph{interval lb -coloring}, if all colors are used and the colors of edges incident to each vertex of are distinct and form an interval of integers. A vertex of a graph is called a dominating vertex if , where is the degree of in . In this paper we prove, that if is a graph with the dominating vertex and it has an interval -coloring, then , where is the maximum degree of . We also show, that if a -connected graph admits an interval -coloring, then
. Moreover, if is also bipartite, then this upper bound can be improved to
. Finally, we discuss the sharpness of the obtained upper bounds on the number of colors in interval edge-colorings of these graphs.