Natural Sciences, Stomotology, 2026
ISSN: 1829-006X
PROGNOSTIC INDICATORS OF VERRUCOUS CARCINOMA – A SEVEN YEAR INSTITUTIONAL STUDY
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Submitted: 2026-04-08
© 2026 by author(s) and The Gufo Inc.
This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial International License
(CC BY-NC 4.0).
Abstract
Verrucous carcinoma (VC), a rare subtype of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), is distinct due to its unique clinical
and histopathological characteristics Unlike conventional SCC, VC is characterized by a slow growth rate, locally
aggressive behaviour, and a limited tendency for distant metastasis. However, it remains a clinical concern due to its
potential to transform into invasive SCC. Materials and Methods:The research focused on cases diagnosed between
2017 and 2024, involving patients with verrucous carcinoma (VC), verrucous carcinoma transforming into squamous
cell carcinoma (SCC), and proliferative verrucous leukoplakia. The hospital’s database served as the primary source
of patient data for this study, offering access to clinical records, histopathological findings, and other relevant
diagnostic information.Results : Out of 60 cases in the dataset, 58 (96.7%) were valid and included in the analysis,
while 2 cases (3.3%) had missing data. This high percentage of valid cases ensures the reliability of the findings.