RESTORING BALANCE: PHYSIOTHERAPY TECHNIQUES TO SUPPORT INDIVIDUALS WITH POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD)

Background: This research explores the role of physiotherapy in supporting individuals with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), emphasizing the integration of physical and psychological rehabilitation techniques to restore balance. PTSD significantly impacts mental and physical health, necessitating holistic approaches for effective management. This study systematically reviews 50 peer-reviewed articles to assess the potential of physiotherapy in alleviating PTSD symptoms, improve quality of life, and promote recovery.
Objectives: The primary goal of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of various physiotherapy techniques in managing PTSD in individuals, with a focus on stress reduction, physical rehabilitation, and cognitive healing. It investigates how the physical interventions can support to mental health, enhance emotional regulation, and reduce PTSD symptoms through targeted exercises, manual therapies, and relaxation
techniques.
Materials and Methods: A comprehensive review of literature was conducted by using a selection of 50 articles published between 2000 and 2024. Databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar were used to identify studies involving individuals with PTSD, physical therapy interventions, and related outcomes. The articles were categorized based on the physiotherapy techniques they examined, including manual therapy, aerobic exercises, yoga, and mindfulness-based practices. A meta-analysis was performed to assess the pooled effectiveness of these interventions on PTSD symptoms.
Results: Physiotherapy interventions, such as aerobic exercises, have shown positive effects on both mental and physical well-being, reducing symptoms of anxiety, depression, and hyperarousal in individuals with PTSD. Yoga and mindfulness practices have been identified as beneficial in improving emotional regulation and reducing stress. Manual therapies, including massage and myofascial release, were found to alleviate muscle tension and promote relaxation, contributing to symptom relief.
The result of this study highlights the importance of incorporating physiotherapy approach and treatment as part of a multidisciplinary approach to PTSD management. These techniques provide individuals with coping mechanisms, improve sleep patterns, and enhance emotional resilience. However, variability in individual responses to interventions underscores the need for personalized treatment plans.
Conclusions: Combining endodontic treatment with apical surgery for managing large periapical cysts demonstrated superior clinical and radiographic outcomes, reduced recurrence, and higher patient satisfaction compared to endodontic treatment alone. This dual approach may be considered more effective for complex cases involving large cystic lesions.