Journal Bulletin of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery
ISSN 1829-006X
2024; 85–90
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A RETROSPECTIVE LATERAL CEPHALOMETRIC STUDY ON FRONTAL SINUS HEIGHT AND WIDTH MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL FOR GENDER DETERMINATION

College of Dental Science and Hospital, Amargadh, Bhavnagar Gujarat, India · , Karnavati School of Dentistry, Karnavati University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India · Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital Pimpri Pune, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, India · Karnavati School of Dentistry, Karnavati University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. · KIMS Dental College and Hospital, Amalapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India · Public Health Dentistry, Pune, India.

Received: 2026-04-08 · Published: 2024-09-20

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Original title
A RETROSPECTIVE LATERAL CEPHALOMETRIC STUDY ON FRONTAL SINUS HEIGHT AND WIDTH MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL FOR GENDER DETERMINATION
Authors
Pooja Manghnani, Ruchik Anerao, Chaitanya Buddhikot, Suchit Shrimali, S. Anuraga, Saurabhchandra Pawar
Source journal
Journal Bulletin of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery
Published
2024-09-20
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Original
https://doi.org/10.58240/1829006X-2024.4-85

Abstract

Aim: To develop and assess a protocol proposed for sex determination using frontal sinus height and width measured from two dimensional lateral cephalometric radiographs. Material and Methods: The frontal sinus index was measured on sixty-four cephalometric scans (32 males & 32 females). The maximum height and width of the sinus were measured. The data was tabulated and independent t test was done to determine the correlation to gender. Results: There was a high statistically significant difference between the frontal sinus width measured between male and female groups. The p value for width was found to be 0.02 which is significant. Conclusion: Measuring the frontal sinus height and width by the proposed protocol is promising. Multicentric study is recommended to reach a solid evidence-based result. Also testing the reliability of the standardization protocol is recommended by applying it on multiple drawn sinus borders by multiple experienced radiologists.

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