Natural Sciences, Stomotology, 2026
ISSN: 1829-006X
CASE REPORT: IDIOPATHIC SCLEROSING ORBITAL INFLAMMATION
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Submitted: 2026-03-19
© 2026 by author(s) and The Gufo Inc.
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(CC BY-NC 4.0).
Abstract
Idiopathic sclerosing orbital inflammation (ISOI) also known as sclerosing orbital pseudotumor is a rare, idiopathic, chronic, slowly progressive orbital inflammation, characterized by scarring of the tissue that represents a mass effect. The latter leads to bulging of the eye, restriction of ocular movements and visual impairment up to potential loss of vision. It is a subtype of non-specific inflammatory orbital pseudotumor, which both radiologically and clinically mimics a malignant process or other orbital inflammatory disease, and therefore is challenging to diagnose and manage. This case highlights the challenges in diagnosis and management of ISOI.