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Natural Sciences, Stomotology, 2026

CASE REPORT: IDIOPATHIC SCLEROSING ORBITAL INFLAMMATION

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Submitted: 2026-03-19
CC BY-NC 4.0 This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

Abstract

Idiopathic sclerosing orbital inflammation (ISOI) also known as sclerosing orbital pseudotumor is a rare, idiopathic, chronic, slowly progressive orbital inflammation, characterized by scarring of the tissue that represents a mass effect. The latter leads to bulging of the eye, restriction of ocular movements and visual impairment up to potential loss of vision. It is a subtype of non-specific inflammatory orbital pseudotumor, which both radiologically and clinically mimics a malignant process or other orbital inflammatory disease, and therefore is challenging to diagnose and manage. This case highlights the challenges in diagnosis and management of ISOI.

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