Natural Sciences, Stomotology, 2026
ISSN: 1829-006X
CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC GENERALIZED CATARRHAL GINGIVITIS
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Submitted: 2026-04-08
© 2026 by author(s) and The Gufo Inc.
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(CC BY-NC 4.0).
Abstract
Background:Periodontal disease is one of the most common and socially significant dental conditions, with chronic
generalized catarrhal gingivitis affecting a large number of adults worldwide. The condition typically begins with gingival inflammation, bleeding, and pain, and may progress to periodontitis if not treated appropriately.
Objectives:To evaluate and compare the clinical effectiveness of three treatment methods: (1) pharmacological therapy alone, (2) pharmacological therapy combined with professional oral hygiene, and (3) a comprehensive treatment plan including pharmacological therapy, laser, and ultrasound physiotherapy.
Results:Ninety patients with clinically confirmed chronic generalized catarrhal gingivitis were randomly divided into three treatment groups. Clinical outcomes were assessed using the Gingivitis Index (Löe and Silness) and pain intensity scores at baseline and at the end of treatment. The results showed that the comprehensive treatment approach produced the most favorable outcomes by reducing inflammation, eliminating pain, and promoting tissue healing and improved microcirculation.
Conclusion:The study demonstrates that stable remission and prevention of disease progression require a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. The integrated therapy approach is both safe and effective for routine clinical management of chronic generalized catarrhal gingivitis.