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    Author(s)

    Kadzhik OGANYAN, PhD. Vladimir OGORODNIKOV — Academia (Universities, Colleges and other higher learning entities) (Military Space Academy A. F. Mozhaisky, St. Petersburg), PhD. Vladimir PYZH — Academia (Universities, Colleges and other higher learning entities) (National State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Health, named after P. F. Lesgaft, St. Petersburg), PhD. Svetlana ROSENKO — Academia (Universities, Colleges and other higher learning entities) (National State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Health, named after P. F. Lesgaft, St. Petersburg)
    Category: Psychology
    DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v17i1.440
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      Gnoseology-Based Analysis of the Relationship Between Truth and Fallacy

      Kadzhik OGANYAN, PhD. Vladimir OGORODNIKOV — Academia (Universities, Colleges and other higher learning entities) (Military Space Academy A. F. Mozhaisky, St. Petersburg), PhD. Vladimir PYZH — Academia (Universities, Colleges and other higher learning entities) (National State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Health, named after P. F. Lesgaft, St. Petersburg), PhD. Svetlana ROSENKO — Academia (Universities, Colleges and other higher learning entities) (National State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Health, named after P. F. Lesgaft, St. Petersburg)
      This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

      Submitted: 2024-11-25; Published: 2021-03-21
      © 2025 by author(s) and The Gufo Inc.
      CC BY-NC 4.0 This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

      Abstract

      This article concerns the concept of fallacy in its dialectical relation to truth in scientific under­standing. It highlights a variety of definitions attempting to clarify the meaning of fallacy, which is ground zero for the authors’ definition of the aforementioned concept. It is stated that fallacy is the necessary step towards truth. It is explained why fallacy cannot be identified with incomplete knowledge, logical fallacies and falsehood. Also, this article highlights the main doctrinal philosophical and methodological foundations of fallacies and criteria for defining the truth.

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