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Natural Science, Biology, 2024, 14, 67–75
DOI: 10.xxxx/example-doi Special Issue 1(2), 2022 186–1928

ON LOCALLY-BALANCED 2-PARTITIONS OF SOME CLASSESOF GRAPHS

Received N/A; revised N/A; accepted N/A
CC BY-NC 4.0 This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

In this paper we obtain some conditions for the existence of locally-balanced2-partitions with an open (with a closed) neighborhood of some classes ofgraphs. In particular, we give necessary conditions for the existence of locally-balanced 2-partitions of even and odd graphs. We also obtain some results onthe existence of locally-balanced 2-partitions of rook’s graphs and powers ofcycles. In particular, we prove that ifm,n≥2, then the graphKmKnhas alocally-balanced 2-partition with a closed neighborhood if and only ifmandnare even. Moreover, all our proofs are constructive and provide polynomialtime algorithms for constructing the required 2-partitions.

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