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The key to the successful and effective develop-ment of any society is the socio-psychological well-being of the population and personality, based on certain legal and philosophical concepts. Modern society experiences a kind of civilizational, philosophical, legal and socio-psychological crisis -the transformation of norms and behavior, against the background of which various forms of deviation are clearly manifested. As a result, in the context of the transformation of society, for a more complete and deeper study of the charac-teristics of human behavior, it becomes necessary to under-stand the causes of their occurrence. This methodological po-sition allows first of all describing the mental world of a per-son who acts in the frames of the certain understanding and perception of social-psychological and legal norms of behav-ior. In this context, the procedure of psychological and legal-philosophical reconstruction of scientific concept of anomie is used as a methodological tool, which is aimed at analyzing various manifestations of the psyche of the personality and its anomic characteristics.