Bulletin of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery
ISSN 1829-006X
2025; 190–199
Shared with The Gufo

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PERIODONTAL HEALTH AND CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN ADULTS

Seham Sater Alhelaify*, Mohamed Elbqry, Fatma Elmansy, Thamer Alsufayan, Musaad Alsahly, Dahlia Mirdad, Ahmed Jarelnape, Malik Alazzam

Department of Biotechnology College of Sciences, Taif University P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia · Department of Medical and Surgical, College of Nursing, Qassim University, Buraydah City, Saudi Arabia Ph.D Associate Prof of Medical-Surgical Nursing Buraidah City, Saudi Arabia · Department of Medical and Surgical College of Nursing, Qassim University, Buraydah City, Saudi Arabia Ph.D Associate Prof of Medical-Surgical Nursing. Buraidah City, Saudi Arabia. · Assistant Professor Department Of Physiology College of Medicine King Saud University City, Country: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia · Professor Department of Physiology Medicine college, King Saud University Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaEmail: · MBBS, DES, Assistant Professor of Anatomical Pathology and Cytology, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, 21959, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.d · : Associate Professor Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia · mailto:[email protected]

Received: 2026-04-08 · Published: 2025-07-20

© 2025 The Author(s) and the original publisher.

CC BY-NC 4.0 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Shared article.
Original title
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PERIODONTAL HEALTH AND CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN ADULTS
Authors
Seham Sater Alhelaify, Mohamed Elbqry, Fatma Elmansy, Thamer Alsufayan, Musaad Alsahly, Dahlia Mirdad, Ahmed Jarelnape, Malik Alazzam
Source journal
Bulletin of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery
Published
2025-07-20
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Original
https://doi.org/10.58240/1829006X-2025.21.6-190

Abstract

Background:This study explores the association between periodontal health and cardiovascular risk factors among adults, including those with chronic illnesses or coronary artery disease. Methods: A comparative cross-sectional analysis was conducted involving two groups: individuals at cardiovascular risk and a healthy control group. Clinical assessments included dental examinations, gingival inflammation index (GI), community periodontal index (CPI), and Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth index (DMFT). Statistical analysis using SPSS and R software revealed significant differences between the groups. Results: Periodontal disease was observed in 41.9% of the high-risk group compared to 25.1% in the control group. Chewing difficulty was reported by 40.6% of the high-risk participants, and 17% had communication problems. Logistic regression indicated a significantly higher odds of periodontal disease among high-risk individuals (OR = 1.21, p = 0.028). The GI and CPI scores were elevated in the risk group, and notable associations were found between periodontal disease and hypertension (RR = 1.41), diabetes (RR = 1.31), and smoking (RR = 1.49). Moreover, chewing and speaking difficulties were statistically higher in the risk group. Conclusion: The findings support the hypothesis that periodontal disease is associated with increased cardiovascular risk, potentially through systemic inflammation. Regular dental checkups and improved oral hygiene should be emphasized, particularly among those with known cardiovascular risk factors. This study highlights the need for integrative healthcare approaches targeting both oral and cardiovascular health.
1 / ? 100% Open in new tab Download Cite

Loading the full text…

Download Follow Updates