Cell-free mitochondrial DNA (cf-mtDNA) is widely used as a biomarker of pathological processes, but its application for assessing the effects of environmental factors is limited. For the first time, cf-mtDNA was identified in the KCL22 cell culture treated with doxorubicin, which is known for its ability to disrupt mitochondrial functions. The results obtained indicate the effectiveness of using cf-mtDNA as a biomarker of genotoxic and cytotoxic effects.
            No institution available        
        
        
                            
                    Biology                
                        , 2025, Issue 1, pp. 1–10
        
        
        
            ISSN Online: 0000-0000
        
        
        
            DOI:
                            10.xxxx/example-doi