EXPLORING THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF DENTAL STUDENTS AND PROFESSIONALS TOWARDS CORRELATION BETWEEN POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS) AND DENTAL CARIES-A QUESTIONNAIRE STUDY.
EXPLORING THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF DENTAL STUDENTS AND PROFESSIONALS TOWARDS CORRELATION BETWEEN POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS) AND DENTAL CARIES-A QUESTIONNAIRE STUDY.
Background: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder among women of reproductive
age, characterized by metabolic disturbances and chronic low-grade inflammation. Recent studies suggest a possible
association between PCOS and oral health, particularly dental caries, potentially linked to elevated pro-inflammatory
cytokines. However, the awareness and perspectives of dental students and professionals regarding this connection
remain underexplored. This study aims to evaluate their knowledge and perceptions of the PCOS–dental caries
relationship.
Methods: A validated, self-administered online questionnaire was used to assess awareness among dental
professionals and students. The survey was distributed via Google Forms. Data were analyzed using SPSS, applying
descriptive statistics and chi-square tests (p≤0.05) to identify knowledge gaps.
Results: Of 153 respondents, 92.81% identified PCOS as a hormonal disorder, yet only 49.67% recognized its oral
health implications. Over 60% were unaware of the PCOS–dental caries link, and 34.64% lacked confidence in
managing affected patients. Just 10.46% had received PCOS-related training. Awareness was higher among younger
participants (p=0.010) and postgraduates (p=0.031). Nearly half (48.37%) considered PCOS "somewhat important" in treatment planning.
Conclusion: Despite recognizing PCOS as a hormonal disorder, its oral health relevance is poorly understood.
Targeted education and curriculum inclusion are essential to enhance clinical awareness and patient care.
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