Bulletin of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery
ISSN 1829-006X
2026; 140–144
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IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY OF BENIGN URINARY BLADDER TUMORS: POLYPS AND PAPILLOMAS

Nizom Ermatov*, Dilshod Alimuhammedov, Ulugbek Shodiyev

Department of Children, Adolescents and Nutritional Hygiene Tashkent State Medical University Tashkent, Uzbekistan · Department of Urology, Nephrology and Hemodialysis, Bukhara State Medical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan.

Received: 2026-01-07 · Published: 2026-12-29

© 2026 The Author(s) and the original publisher.

CC BY-NC 4.0 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
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Original title
IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY OF BENIGN URINARY BLADDER TUMORS: POLYPS AND PAPILLOMAS
Authors
Nizom Ermatov, Dilshod Alimuhammedov, Ulugbek Shodiyev
Source journal
Bulletin of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery
Published
2026-12-29
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Original
https://doi.org/10.58240/1829006X-2025.21.12-140

Abstract

Benign tumors of the urinary bladder, including polyps and papillomas, are uncommon yet clinically relevant due to their ability to mimic malignant conditions, leading to diagnostic challenges. These lesions can present with symptoms such as hematuria or urinary obstruction, necessitating accurate differentiation from more aggressive pathologies. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) has become a critical diagnostic tool, offering detailed molecular and cellular insights into these tumors. This article explores the immunohistochemical characteristics of benign bladder tumors, with a focus on polyps and papillomas, and highlights their diagnostic and prognostic significance. By examining specific markers, this review underscores the role of IHC in distinguishing benign lesions from malignant counterparts, ultimately guiding appropriate clinical management.
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