Armenian Journal of Mathematics, 15(10)
2023; 1–16
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On the Distance Spectrum and Distance-Based Topological Indices of Central Vertex-Edge Join of Three Graphs

Haritha Thottungal*, Chithra Velu

Received: 2024-12-04 · Published: 2023-10-10

© 2023 The Author(s) and the original publisher.

CC BY 4.0 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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Original title
On the Distance Spectrum and Distance-Based Topological Indices of Central Vertex-Edge Join of Three Graphs
Authors
Haritha Thottungal, Chithra Velu
Source journal
Armenian Journal of Mathematics, 15(10)
Published
2023-10-10
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Original
https://doi.org/10.52737/18291163-2023.15.10-1-16

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a new graph operation based on a central graph called central vertex-edge join (denoted by GCn1▹(GVn2∪GEn3)Gn1C▹(Gn2V∪Gn3E)) and then determine the distance spectrum of GCn1▹(GVn2∪GEn3)Gn1C▹(Gn2V∪Gn3E) in terms of the adjacency spectra of regular graphs G1G1, G2G2 and G3G3 when G1G1 is triangle-free. As a consequence of this result, we construct new families of non-D-cospectral D-equienergetic graphs. Moreover, we determine bounds for the distance spectral radius and distance energy of the central vertex-edge join of three regular graphs. In addition, we provide its results related to graph invariants like eccentric-connectivity index, connective eccentricity index, total-eccentricity index, average eccentricity index, Zagreb eccentricity indices, eccentric geometric-arithmetic index, eccentric atom-bond connectivity index, Wiener index. Using these results, we calculate the topological indices of the organic compounds Methylcyclobutane (C5H10)(C5H10) and Spirohexane (C6H10)(C6H10).
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