2024; Physical and Mathematical Sciences, 58(2 (264): 57–65
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SOME BOUNDS ON THE NUMBER OF COLORS IN INTERVAL EDGE-COLORINGS OF GRAPHS

Received: 2025-01-17 · Published: 2024-10-30

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Original title
SOME BOUNDS ON THE NUMBER OF COLORS IN INTERVAL EDGE-COLORINGS OF GRAPHS
Author
Petros Petrosyan
Published
2024-10-30
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Original
https://doi.org/10.46991/PYSU:A.2024.58.2.057

Abstract

An edge-coloring of a graph with colors is called an emph{interval lb -coloring}, if all colors are used and the colors of edges incident to each vertex of are distinct and form an interval of integers. A vertex of a graph is called a dominating vertex if , where is the degree of in . In this paper we prove, that if is a graph with the dominating vertex and it has an interval -coloring, then , where is the maximum degree of . We also show, that if a -connected graph admits an interval -coloring, then . Moreover, if is also bipartite, then this upper bound can be improved to . Finally, we discuss the sharpness of the obtained upper bounds on the number of colors in interval edge-colorings of these graphs.
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